Habitat Distribution
Africa's diverse ecosystems support distinct wildlife populations. Savannas host large herbivores like elephants, zebras, and giraffes alongside predators such as lions and cheetahs. Woodland areas shelter leopards and primates, while wetlands support hippos and diverse bird species. Each habitat features specialized adaptations among its resident species.
Migration Patterns
Annual wildlife movements follow rainfall and vegetation patterns. The Great Migration in East Africa involves over 1.5 million wildebeest and zebras traveling between Tanzania and Kenya. Smaller migrations occur throughout the continent as animals seek water and grazing opportunities. Predators follow these movements, creating dynamic predator-prey relationships.
Conservation Status
Protected areas and national parks safeguard wildlife populations from poaching and habitat loss. Conservation efforts focus on endangered species protection, anti-poaching measures, and community-based conservation programs. Climate change impacts migration routes and habitat availability, requiring adaptive management strategies to maintain biodiversity. Shutdown123